SCD Type 2

SCD Type 2
Slowly changing dimension Type 2 is a model where the whole history is stored in the database. An additional dimension record is created and the segmenting between the old record values and the new (current) value is easy to extract and the history is clear. The fields 'effective date' and 'current indicator' are very often used in that dimension and the fact table usually stores dimension key and version number.
SCD 2 implementation in Datastage
The job described and depicted below shows how to implement SCD Type 2 in Datastage. It is one of many possible designs which can implement this dimension.For this example, we will use a table with customers data (it's name is D_CUSTOMER_SCD2) which has the following structure and data:
D_CUSTOMER dimension table before loading
CUST_ID
CUST_NAME
CUST_GROUP_ID
CUST_TYPE_ID
CUST_COUNTRY_ID
REC_VERSION
REC_EFFDT
REC_CURRENT_IND
DRBOUA7
Dream Basket
EL
S
PL
1
2006-10-01
Y
ETIMAA5
ETL tools info
BI
C
FI
1
2006-09-29
Y
FAMMFA0
Fajatso
FD
S
CD
1
2006-09-27
Y
FICILA0
First Pactonic
FD
C
IT
1
2006-09-25
Y
FRDXXA2
Frasir
EL
C
SK
1
2006-09-23
Y
GAMOPA9
Ganpa LTD.
FD
C
US
1
2006-09-21
Y
GGMOPA9
GG electronics
EL
S
RU
1
2006-09-19
Y
GLMFIA6
Glasithklini
FD
S
PL
1
2006-09-17
Y
GLMPEA9
Globiteleco
TC
S
FI
1
2006-09-15
Y
GONDWA5
Goli Airlines
BN
S
GB
1
2006-09-13
Y
Datastage SCD2 job designThe most important facts and stages of the CUST_SCD2 job processing:
The dimension table with customers is refreshed daily and one of the data sources is a text file. For the purpose of this example the CUST_ID=ETIMAA5 differs from the one stored in the database and it is the only record with changed data. It has the following structure and data:
SCD 2 - Customers file extract:
There is a hashed file (Hash_NewCust) which handles a lookup of the new data coming from the text file.
A T001_Lookups transformer does a lookup into a hashed file and maps new and old values to separate columns.
SCD 2 lookup transformer
A T002_Check_Discrepacies_exist transformer compares old and new values of records and passes through only records that differ.
SCD 2 check discrepancies transformer
A T003 transformer handles the UPDATE and INSERT actions of a record. The old record is updated with current indictator flag set to no and the new record is inserted with current indictator flag set to yes, increased record version by 1 and the current date.
SCD 2 insert-update record transformer
ODBC Update stage (O_DW_Customers_SCD2_Upd) - update action 'Update existing rows only' and the selected key columns are CUST_ID and REC_VERSION so they will appear in the constructed where part of an SQL statement.
ODBC Insert stage (O_DW_Customers_SCD2_Ins) - insert action 'insert rows without clearing' and the key column is CUST_ID.